The Dao De Jing, (Tao Te Ching) is a book, written by the Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu over 2,500 years ago. Naturally, if that’s all it is, this story has no function. The Dao De Jing is not just a book. It is a Chinese collection of 81 classical texts that holds the concealed answers to our existence, the deeper meaning, and understanding of life, to what is and what isn’t.
The legend of Laozi
Little is known about the author of the book. Supposedly he was born in 604 BCE in Ku County, which today is known as Luyi County in Henan province.
The legend goes that Lao Tzu wrote the 81 verses after he decided to leave his house in Henan, where he worked as a keeper of the imperial archives. Already being old and wanting to retire to the mountains, he packed up his things and set off on his donkey.
When he reached the border gate between China and the wild, he was stopped by a border guard, who asked him about life’s truth. In exchange for passage, Lao Tzu would have to share his wisdom with the guard.
According to the story, Lao Tzu dismounted from his donkey and wrote the entire Dao De Jing in one sitting. After that, he was allowed passage through the gate, never to be seen or heard from again.
Naturally, the truth of this legend has been questioned and contested. Some historians claim the book is a collection of centuries of wisdom, not written by Lao Tzu alone. Some even claim Lao Tzu is a fabricated character, made up from bits and pieces of several other existing people.
Reading and explaining
If you think you can just read the book from cover to cover and know the answer to everything, you will be disappointed. Although it seems that Lao Tzu was wise beyond his time, the 81 verses have been written so cryptically, you’re just going to have to read between the lines to find out The Truth
for yourself.
The first chapter already gives you an idea:
The Tao that can be told
is not the eternal Tao
The name that can be named
Is not the eternal Name.
The unnameable is the eternally real.
Naming is the origin of all particular things.
Free from desire, you realize the mystery.
Caught in desire, you see only the manifestations.
Yet mystery and manifestations arise from the same source.
This source is called darkness.
Darkness within darkness.
The gateway to all understanding
.
A tip from Lao Tzu himself is already concealed in this first chapter: in understanding the Absolute Truth, one should not get attached to the actual words. This, of course, goes for all spiritual, ancient texts that have been translated from one language to the other, interpreted by many people and re-interpreted and re-translated all over again.
But once you approach the subject with an open mind, you will realize it’s not so much about the words and their conceptual meanings, as it is about what they point to when you dwell on their deeper meanings and teachings – what feelings reading these texts will evoke in you. And the fact that you don’t understand directly, but you are curious enough to want to understand, this is the inspiration teaching. So it’s important to start with something you do understand, and from that small point of light to go on and walk through the book.